Fanconi anemia - learning from children

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Fanconi anemia - learning from children

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare autosomic recessive and X-linked disease with chromosomal instability after exposure to crosslinking agents as the hallmark. Clinical features of FA are somatic malformations, progressive bone marrow failure and cancer proneness, however there is wide clinical heterogeneity. The symptom most frequently and early associated with morbidity and mortality is progressiv...

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Fanconi anemia

What is it? Fanconi anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive human disease characterized by congenital malformations, bone marrow failure and cancer. FA patients often develop leukemia and/or squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck or gynecologic system. FA cells are hypersensitive to DNA crosslinking agents, such as mitomycin C (MMC) or diepoxybutane (DEB), and the syndrome is believed to r...

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Frequency of Hypothyroidism in Fanconi Anemia

Background: Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare, autosomal recessive (AR) and multifactorial disorder. A high prevalence of FA observed in Iran is perhaps due to the high rate of consanguineous marriages. This study investigates the extent of short stature in patients with FA, the frequency of hypothyroidism in FA and the correlation between height and hypothyroidism. Methods: Eighteen patients with ...

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Mutated Fanconi anemia pathway in non-Fanconi anemia cancers

An extremely high cancer incidence and the hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents associated with Fanconi Anemia (FA) have marked it to be a unique genetic model system to study human cancer etiology and treatment, which has emerged an intense area of investigation in cancer research. However, there is limited information about the relationship between the mutated FA pathway and the cancer...

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Cancer risks in Fanconi anemia: findings from the German Fanconi Anemia Registry.

BACKGROUND Fanconi anemia is an inherited genomic instability syndrome associated with progressive bone marrow failure leading to death or the requirement for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, acute myeloid leukemia, and solid tumors. Prior epidemiological studies have quantified the risks of bone marrow failure, acute myeloid leukemia and solid tumors, but these estimates have not been ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Reports

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2036-7503,2036-749X

DOI: 10.4081/pr.2011.s2.e8